Matthew 13:51

51 “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked. “Yes,” they replied.

Matthew 13:51 in Other Translations

KJV
51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.
ESV
51 "Have you understood all these things?" They said to him, "Yes."
NLT
51 Do you understand all these things?” “Yes,” they said, “we do.”
MSG
51 Jesus asked, "Are you starting to get a handle on all this?" They answered, "Yes."
CSB
51 "Have you understood all these things?" "Yes," they told Him.

Matthew 13:51 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 13:51

Jesus saith unto them
This is left out in the Vulgate Latin, and Ethiopic versions, and in Munster's Hebrew Gospel, and in some Greek exemplars; though it is necessary to the connection and sense of the words:

have ye understood all these things?
All the parables Christ had delivered, besides those he had given a particular explanation of; as of the mustard seed, and leaven, of the treasure hid in the field, the pearl of great price, and the net cast into the sea: Christ's putting this question to the disciples, shows that the things delivered, had some difficulty in them; that they were of moment and importance to be understood; and how concerned he was, that they should understand them; and how ready he was to communicate the knowledge of them, which he knew would be useful to them in their after ministrations:

they say unto him, yea, Lord.
This answer, which was truly and faithfully made, is a proof of their close and strict attention to the words of Christ; the quickness of their understandings, at that time, being in a very special manner opened and illuminated by Christ; and which he knew, when he put the question to them; but was willing to have it owned and expressed by themselves, that he might have the opportunity of saying what follows.

Matthew 13:51 In-Context

49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous
50 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
51 “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked. “Yes,” they replied.
52 He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”
53 When Jesus had finished these parables, he moved on from there.
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